Defining Plagiarism
What is plagiarism?
Plagiarism is the technical term for stealing someone else's intellectual property (words or thoughts).
Plagiarism is derived from the Latin word plagiarius meaning "kidnapper."
Plagiarism is “to steal and pass off the ideas or words of another as one's own.”
Plagiarism is "literary theft."
Plagiarism. (2020). In Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved September 4, 2020, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plagiarizing
Types of Plagiarism
Direct Plagiarism
When you copy a sentence, phrase, or paragraph word-for-word without citing your source and using quotation marks.
Mosaic Plagiarism
When you mix words or ideas from an unacknowledged source in with your own words or ideas while keeping the general meaning and structure of the original work. This also includes copying a sentence and phrase and replacing select words to try and make it sound like you wrote it. If you take a sentence from a source and change a few words without acknowledging your source, it is still plagiarism.
Insufficient Acknowledgement
When you correctly cite your source once, but continue to use the author's work without giving additional proper citation.
Self-Plagiarism
When you use a paper or assignment completed for one class to satisfy the assignment for a different class. Even if you modify a previous paper or assignment, you must get permission from your professor/ instructor and correctly cite your previous paper.
The Ghost Writer
When you turn in someone else's work word-for-word as your own. For example, if you pay/get someone to write your paper for you. You must still give this person credit, but then you wouldn't want to do this in the first place as it would likely result in a failing grade.
The AI Ghost Writer
Just like you can't hire someone to write your papers, you can't submit papers that were created using AI programs. Your work needs to be your work. And yes, you can be failed for submitted AI created papers. See the tab on AI for a more in-depth look.
To learn more about citations, including using citation builders and managers, visit our
Citation Style Guide at:
http://libguides.astate.edu/citations
Thank you
Thank you to Elizabeth Rugan of the University of South Alabama's Marx Library for the use of her Guide as the template for this Guide.
