CSE citation is used in all areas of the sciences.
If you need more information than what is given in this guide, try the following sources:
This is only intended to be a guide. Your professor may have specific or additional requirements not listed in this guide.
Note: CSE uses strict capitalization and abbreviation rules:
Book Format: |
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Example: |
Randolph T. 2021. Artificial intelligent: work, machines and human interaction. SNOVA. |
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Example: |
Voights E et al, editors. 2024. Artificial intelligent - intelligent art? : human-machine interaction and creative practice. Verlag. |
Remember: When citing journals, use the official abbreviation of its title. (List of Title Word Abbreviations). If a journal name is only one word, do not abbreviate. Example: Nature J Amb Intel Hum Comp
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Journal Format: |
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Author(s). Date. Article title. Journal title (abbreviated). Vol(issue):location (normally page numbers). URL (DOI-based URL preferred) |
Example: |
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Winograd, T. 2006. Shifting viewpoints: artificial intelligence and human-computer interaction. Art Intel. 170(18):1256-1259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artint.2006.10.011 |
Example: | Nazar M, Alam MM, Yafi E, Su'ud MM. 2021. A systematic review of human-computer interaction and explainable artificial intelligence in health care. IEEE Access. 9:153316-153348. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3127881 |
Website Format: |
Author(s) (if no author, cite under title). Date. Title. Publisher; [date updated] (if no date of publication is available, use “date unknown” and include an access date). URL | |||
Example: | Tai MC-T. 2020 Aug 14. The impact of artificial intelligence on human society and bioethics. National Library of Medicine; [accessed 2025 January 7]. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7605294/ | |||
Example: |
Earth observation data and artificial intelligence. [date unknown]. NASA Earthdata; [accessed 2025 January 7]. https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/earth-observation-data-basics/artificial-intelligence |
Dissertation Format: |
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Example: |
Dell'Acqua F. 2022. Artificial intelligence in organizations: three experiments on human/machine interaction and human augmentation. [dissertation]. Columbia University. Uhttps://search.proquest.com/openview/3201d2314659e728becbf2be0e20c488/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y |
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Book Format: |
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Example: |
Randolph T. Artificial intelligent: work, machines and human interaction. SNOVA: 2021. |
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Example: |
Voights E et al, editors. Artificial intelligent - intelligent art? : human-machine interaction and creative practice. Verlag: 2024. |
Remember: When citing journals, use the official abbreviation of its title. (List of Title Word Abbreviations). If a journal name is only one word, do not abbreviate. Example: Nature J Amb Intel Hum Comp
|
||
Journal Format: |
|
Author(s). Article title. Journal title (abbreviated). Date;vol(issue):location (normally page numbers). URL (DOI-based URL preferred) |
Example: |
|
Winograd, T. Shifting viewpoints: artificial intelligence and human-computer interaction. Art Intel. 2006;170(18):1256-1259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artint.2006.10.011 |
Example: | Nazar M, Alam MM, Yafi E, Su'ud MM. A systematic review of human-computer interaction and explainable artificial intelligence in health care. IEEE Access. 2021;9:153316-153348. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3127881 |
Website Format: |
Author(s) (if no author, cite under title). Title. Publisher; date of publication [date updated] (if no publish or update date is available, list access date). URL | |||
Example: | Tai MC-T. The impact of artificial intelligence on human society and bioethics. National Library of Medicine; 2020 Aug 14 [accessed 2025 January 7]. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7605294/ | |||
Example: |
Earth observation data and artificial intelligence. NASA Earthdata; [accessed 2025 January 7]. https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/earth-observation-data-basics/artificial-intelligence |
Dissertation Format: |
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Example: |
Dell'Acqua F. Artificial intelligence in organizations: three experiments on human/machine interaction and human augmentation. [dissertation]. Columbia University; 2022. Uhttps://search.proquest.com/openview/3201d2314659e728becbf2be0e20c488/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y |
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